Pairhood/Age of Wanax revised

Age of Pairhood, fellowship, double axe as guard, Minoan culture, time law, two-cupmarks, lunula, bowler hat, Loke, idea of wanax, labrys, Kivik grave,

The double axes as guards of seasons

The carvings have been made on one occasion and are untouched like several law rocks. Rock 27 has 5 - 6 groups as below and this group shows the "season guards". The axes are similar to finds at Beddinge near Trelleborg and they are probably imported from England

On the carving Simris 27 we probably see the true configuration which corresponds to that from the Minoan culture where four axes are directed as the year compass. These are from the beginning of the balta-era and expose the Inanna-myth by the crescent shape. We may suggest that they ritually cut out a living space for the community as later known ritual by throwing a sickle over a bit of land. The curve or bow is also the earth, which may be cut out downwards as we have seen. This is a parallel to the Minoan culture and the axes might be of bronze perhaps from Unetice culture.

The circle-like figures are typical for the astro-period of Time law. We see one axe connected to a little empty boat as start of the spring quarter. Here two axes, one is the actual and the other on the orbit. Hard to say if the animal is a horse. We see the same kind on another nearby kidney-shaped carving figuring the year. We may date it to about 1700 BC. Two-cupmarks in that position are overall Ramadan.

The lower axe is marked with the spring boat and negative footprint/ below surface. A leader symbol IP marks the other axe of summer and is associated with Leo at harvest. Inanna drink bear in the face of Leo and maybe the season started in Gemini Twins. Presumably the Hittite symbol for sun-god and leader may have influenced the one-stroked foot. In Mycenae they called the great-kings Wanax and his symbol was of course the double axe.

The elk-staff of Lapland is of course on the same theme when they symbolised their seasons with the elk year.

The stars of Capricorn were Hermes and the northern Loke corresponds to these. Perhaps they established a society of bronze traders during Bronze Age. A society consists of fellowship and we may suggest that many were fellows as pairs in different places. Thus they could travel from fellow to fellow keeping the cost low and have a rest place. We see the system during Viking Age for instance between Vaestergautland and Jutland.

Maybe they blow in lures to tell the wild animals staying away from humans. Normal animals learn easily that code, but in our days we drive them to crowded places. In medieval times the rite was to shoot in air and make similar warnings.

Pairhood at Fossum

Stars of Gemini were in use for Mayday during the entire Bronze Age if one observed it the normal way. However, another method is to follow the star whole the year. Then we can see it in different directions during the year and the solstices and equinoxes give the lead. Some parts may be younger or from about 1300 BC as a sword chap date it to that time. But some of the small boats and a S-shaped axe shows that some parts may be older than that.

Sumer - Akkadian Utu/ Shamash they picture with two faces in opposite directions in the same style as Janus in Rome. He stands sin the gateway between half years and the door as such symbolised the step between stages. In Scandinavia in late times Thor was the ceremony master: "Thor marry" however there is also the tradition with twin masters. Thors Hammer seems to be the asterism Gemini, it disappears when Thor is in east hunting troll. We can say that the line from the double axe to our day's ritual at solemn occasions is unbroken ... nowadays Thor is in east hunting Talibans

Fossum is one of few untouched carvings in Bohuslaen and we see a calendar made during a short time. As usual they were only interested in spring and to organise the growing season. On the overlook we see 2 x 3 moon ships plus a little one above the main part of figures. The little ship with eleven strokes marks the days between twelve moons and a sun year. It is surely the winter half-year, and the rest is explaining customs in summer.

Nils think they have made the observations at a point in the empty circle and that the spring Gemini are then in southwest. Their lures are of the early type. They stand on each side of a big cupmark symbolising the descending to Underworld and the little girl is symbolising the seed and its journey.

Autumn is time for hunting then the animals are fat and especially they may hunt the males.

Winter is more like a distance and waiting for the spring with the lure blowers on board.

We do not know for sure if it were meant that way. The corner with many figures can confirm many standard ideograms of summer in astro-icons or other ideograms. We can only explain them one by one.

Three moon-ships at the bottom are the moons between February and May where they send Daddy Longleg away in waiting for spring. Al animals may freely live on grass and this period was a little warmer than today even during Bronze Age. The Scorpio and the little pig puzzle me, but it may be of older origin.

Then we see Archer the guard as start of the growing season. Above him is a scene of weighing a little dog, which may be Procyon and it is before Gemini and above that the descending.

Four men are guarding the late summer scenes, which end in hunting, baiting animals and initiation. The shield dance is still practice in some places and was maybe initiation. I had my confirmation at fourteen, while the Jewish car mitzvah is at thirteen.

The very big cupmark as full moon symbolises the end of season on one boat of Ramadan. The little dog above it plus the two big cupmarks are signs of the same.

We may ask where are the women? They are behind the cupmarks and full-cut feet, the little girl and overall the New Moon Mare of course. The Girl with marked calves on her legs like in Greece may be Kore. She is found on razors and usually she has two male servants. She was the daughter of Demeter whom they sent to Underworld for three months with the birth giving Lady and her mate.

We do not know if they grew corn and wheat, but pea, lentil, turnip, millet and others were grown during Stone Age. Maybe they did least in some places. Maybe the figures lefts of the full-cut feet are icons for burn-beating.

We cannot read a straight story in their words about farming in the carvings. However the symbols, icons, ideograms give us the building bricks for a story about a normal farming collective. I remember it from some places in archipelagos and wilds in the fifties. The separator for milk was the only modernity. Otherwise the tools, means and methods were as old as farming for the most.

Why did their bread and butter taste much better than anything I ever have eaten?

The lower axe is marked with the spring boat and cupmark. A leader symbol IP marks the other axe of summer and is associated with Leo. Presumably the Hittite symbol for sun-god and leader may have influenced the one-stroked foot. In Mycenae they called the great-kings Wanaxand his symbol was of course the double axe.

The ritual axes which may be of bronze as well as of polished stone up to our finds. The first quarter is marked with a circle and marked beginning. The second is marked with the one -stroked foot and the little figure is the coming year.

Otherwise we see the model in Austergautland as this from Skaelv where we see them often in pair. The little figure in lower left corner is perhaps a sickle of bronze and it is saying, "harvest time".

We see the "loving" snakes on many runic stone and symbolise surely the life as a struggle between two forces but also as fellowship. On many stones the heads are of different kind. The normal symbolic is of a bear and a wolf as counterparts in the fight.

The symbol above the boat in the middle is like the Sumerian and Egyptian symbol for Gemini or twins. The spiral is normally a sign of ingoing as that in the spring crown of Egypt. In the other direction the spiral may sometimes stand for outgoing.

Some pieces may be from Unetice and shields and collars may have the form from the south. Egyptian ladies wore broad collars and ritually it symbolises the fields. Even the Inanna-myth has the lunula symbol of new moons and the field. The small shields have perhaps been for the women belts. It is hard to say if they were meant to keep a distance. We know that a young girl should be careful with men. In the era are also seen bigger belt boxes and they may in fact have been used as a bag.

Of special interest are the small figurines, which may have had arms too, as there are holes for these. The pointed hat is of the same model as seen on figurines in Greece and the myths tell that the cow-thief Hermes wore that hat. However even the Phoenician trader Cadmus was known for his hat ... at the same time the proto-Jude wore bowler hat perhaps.

It is also in the figure near the little boat at left and it pictures perhaps the ongoing life in the soil. In the Sumerian Inanna-ritual were a pair symbolising watering and fertilising.

The other half contains different cupmarks and axes of the same kind. The cutlass may be of same kind as a few other known in Scandinavia and date the carving to early Bronze Age ca 1700 BC. Otherwise the carvings are typical for the period except the shepherd, which is the only known. It looks like a ceremonial gesture and we see the crook maybe in the astro-ritual symbolism. Observe that we seldom see carvings showing working with agriculture. What we see that everywhere are rituals of the year and symbols connected to the growing season.

Dualism in the Kivik grave

Eight demon guises of the underworld were forerunners for the crying women at funerals. The altar is of a Mediterranean type and its origin was the horns of Taurus. A supposed whale figure fits as time mark since the Kaitos was actual at spring equinoxes the time. Kaitos was a wild Bull in south but a whale among Phoenician and in some places in Scandinavia. The chariot is of Ionian model and the lures are the early short type.

A saw-teeth border symbolises flow or water and the two crossed circles are then the winter half-year, while the ritual axes and crossed circles are the summer quarters. Two men and a drill in the urn associate to the Egyptian ideogram of unification.

We see a lively scene of idols in action, although we do not know for sure if all the figures belong to the same agenda. We see no clear organisation in the picture, but we may define many figures and get a clue that it is about the Time law.

On this section we also see many pairs as ritual figures. One central figure is a shepherd's crook and the body as a double circle and the inner crossed. He stays in front of a ritual boat with a May twig on board. From Dal we know they set up a little rowan after they had let out the cattle for the first time in May. We see also a man with a ritual axe with the main moments of the seasons. From the Edda we know that farmer-Tor was master of ceremonies.

The other season man has a straight staff and the quarters marked as circles. The staff may be a guiding staff as well as dividing and guarding staff. The crops had to be guarded against the animals. Nearby is a ritual boat and below it Water-snake symbol for growers.

In upper left corner is a couple with a little girl or is it a dog? It is sometimes difficult to see for sure. The same is case with the man who seem to mutilate himself. The theme associates to the myth of Cybele and Attis in Greece, which is an animation of what they do to the wine bushes.

Perhaps they knew the goddess with breasts with names of the earthy kind, such as "She, with diddies" and alike. I believe that the academic language is misplaced overall when talking about myths and manner in those days.

When it comes to the words in the bedroom, it is of course a secret place, however we may guess that there were no taboos in speech then. Up to what we know about the Greek Pantheon their gods had what we today see as bad manners at least among the intelligentsia.

One of few agriculture pictures

It is one of few carvings with real agriculture. We see ploughing and the Sumerian principle of "three furrows in Tor" in Old Norse. That means that the grower had to break three locks of the earth. The first was the surface, the second to break up the soil, the third to reach the wet soil. These are universal advices and so was that to plough crosswise as we see in old fields from Iron Age. Not much has changed until our days.

We see also the "Big Man" or Heracles in sky and myths. His heroic achievements were of course farming told in a poetic way. Normal people like heroes only in wartime. However, when they demand for payment and to be better than everybody it does not fit in an equal assemble.

The heroic tales were for children and long nights. In reality they told them in different ways in Argolis, Thessalia, Hellas and so on. Many motives are wandering tales and widely spread. Those with some humour and sex are of course easily remembered and stored everywhere.

Tumblers and other entertainers were the spice in life, but they vanished when men become owners and had workers who should give good profit. At same rates the myths faded away because too long rituals took the workers from the fields. Getting most out of employers is natural for those with capital.

Thor with his hammer followed the farming fellows. He was ceremony master and defender of farmers' village. The hammer was star of Gemini as we remember it disappear sometimes or Thor himself was in east hunting trolls ... probably until the stars appeared again. The ship Skidbladner one could fold together and be so small that it fit in a pocket. Perhaps it was the ship Argos in sky or a small picture drawn on a piece of birch-bark.